Cloud computing refers to the on-demand availability of computing resources, such as data storage, servers, networking capabilities, and software, over the internet. This model allows users to access and utilize these resources without the need for direct active management or ownership of the physical infrastructure¹².

Key Principles and Benefits

Cost Efficiency: One of the primary advantages of cloud computing is its cost-effectiveness. Users only pay for the resources they use, following a pay-as-you-go model. This reduces capital expenditures on physical infrastructure and allows businesses to scale resources up or down based on demand¹².

Scalability and Flexibility: Cloud computing offers unparalleled scalability, enabling users to adjust their resource usage dynamically. This elasticity ensures that businesses can handle varying workloads efficiently without the need for significant upfront investments¹².